The Aadhaar number is a unique 12-digit random number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (“UIDAI”). It is issued to the Indian residents after completion of the procedure laid down by the UIDAI. It has become mandatory for every resident to enroll and obtain an Aadhaar number. The standard requirement to enroll for Aadhaar is to provide demographic and biometric information, which is generally free of cost or at nominal charges.
| Demographic information | Name, Date of Birth (verified) or Age (declared), Gender, Address, Mobile Number (optional) and Email ID (optional).
In case of Introducer-based enrolment- Introducer’s name and his Aadhaar number In case of Head of Family-based enrolment- Name of Head of Family, Relationship and his Aadhaar number In case of enrolment of a child- Aadhaar number of anyone parent, Proof of Relationship (POR) document. Note: In case Aadhar Card is not available, one can submit an Enrolment Number |
| Biometric information | Ten Fingerprints, Two Iris Scans, and Facial Photograph |
Aadhar number is a unique number provided to each resident. An enrolment application can only be filed once. The Aadhaar number can be verified online in a cost-efficient way. It is a unique way to eliminate duplicate and phony identities. It is also used as a primary identifier that helps roll out several Government welfare schemes and programs that include schemes like PDS, Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme etc.
The Aadhaar number does not discriminate people based on caste, income, health and geography. Therefore, the Aadhaar number can be used as proof of identity, but it does not confer any right of citizenship or domicile.
The concept of Aadhaar was introduced to strategize a policy tool for social integration, financial reforms, public sector delivery reforms, and promoting hassle-free, people-centric governance. It also helps in the economic integration of the underprivileged and weaker sections of society, thus promoting equality.
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